HARNESSING SCIE & TECH FOR COMMUNITY RESILIENCE AND SUSTAINABILITY: INSIGHTS FROM THE 6TH FST CONFERENCE

The 6th Annual Research Conference of the Faculty of Science and Technology, held from October 25th to 27th, 2023, delved into the crucial theme of "Harnessing Science and Technology for Resilience and Sustainability of Communities." This gathering of brilliant minds sought to address the pressing need for research to contribute to societal resilience and sustainability, especially in the face of recent global challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic and economic woes.

This year's research conference was designed to foster meaningful interactions, collaborations, and knowledge sharing between academia and industry. The fusion of these two worlds creates a dynamic synergy, allowing research outcomes to be translated into practical, real-world solutions.

The global community has recently witnessed a series of unprecedented challenges. These trials underscore the urgent necessity for research to play a pivotal role in enhancing societal resilience and ensuring the sustainability of all spheres that support human welfare and a brighter future. The attainment of socio-economic development goals, including the United Nations' Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), remains a distant dream until the knowledge generated through research translates into resilient systems that support socio-economic welfare.

It is evident that we must adapt and evolve to navigate the challenges of the future. A paradigm shift is required, and the use of science and research outputs must guide our journey toward resilience and sustainability. Are we upholding good scientific practices, fostering innovation, and working towards a legacy that benefits present and future generations? These questions formed the core focus of the papers, posters, and exhibitions presented at the Faculty of Science and Technology Research Week 2023 conference.

The three-day conference, from October 25th to 27th, 2023, centered on the overarching theme of "Harnessing Research for Resilience and Sustainability." The event kicked off with a warm welcome from Dr. Solomon Derese, the Chair of the research committee, who set the tone for the intellectually stimulating days ahead.

The conference featured a lineup of distinguished keynote speakers who shed light on how science and technology are shaping our future and contributing to the foundation of industrialization. These experts explored how research can pave the way for resilient communities and a sustainable world. Here are some highlights from the keynote addresses:

Among the distinguished speakers was Prof. Susan Alberts, whose talk on "The Medicine of Life" drew rapt attention. She delved into the fascinating world of wild primates, revealing how their social lives intricately affect their health and survival. Her research highlighted the intricate web of connections in primate communities and the vital role they play in maintaining the health and well-being of these creatures.

Prof. Abiy Yenesew, an African phytochemist from the Dept. of Chemistry, took the stage to discuss the "Utilization of Natural Products." He shed light on the essential role that African phytochemists play in harnessing the power of natural products for various applications, ranging from medicine to industry. His talk emphasized the wealth of resources that the African continent offers and how its sustainable utilization can bring about profound changes in the field of science and technology.

Prof. Josphat Matasyoh explored the intriguing world of bioactive molecules in his presentation on "Controlling Disease Pathogens and Vectors." His research efforts revealed the ongoing search for these molecules to control human, animal, and crop disease pathogens and vectors. The potential for such discoveries to revolutionize healthcare and agriculture was clear, and the audience was captivated by his insights.

In a different realm of research, Prof. John Mack took the audience on a journey into the world of anticancer and antimicrobial chemotherapy. His work with Sn (IV) Chlorin and N-confused Porphyrin Complexes as photosensitizers highlighted the innovative approaches being taken to combat some of the most challenging medical issues of our time.

Prof. Dr. Heiko Michael Möller provided a different perspective on the use of natural products, offering insights as an analytical chemist. His talk, "Prospects and Challenges of Natural Products," highlighted the various applications of these resources and the challenges scientists face in their utilization.

The conference also touched on the fascinating field of photoluminescence upconversion. Prof. Jean-Luc Ayitou's talk, "Photoluminescence Upconversion," delved into the world of molecular engineering and its role in triplet-triplet annihilation-based photoluminescence upconversion.

Rethinking the approach to climate science research was the focus of Prof.Richard Anyah's presentation, "Rethinking Climate Science Research." He explored the challenges and opportunities in climate and environmental services, urging the scientific community to adapt to the changing climate landscape.

Prof. Duke Omondi Orata emphasized the significance of surface-modified electrodes in "Electrochemical Characterization and Energy Production." His work had implications in the field of electrochemical characterization, electro-analysis, and electro energy production, showing how science and technology can drive advancements in energy production and storage.

Prof. Fethi Bedioui's overview of the electrochemical detection of nitric oxide (NO) in-vivo in his talk, "Nitric Oxide Detection," opened up new possibilities for healthcare and biomedical research. His research was an important step toward better understanding and monitoring important biological processes.

Prof. Joachim Posegga explored the disruptive nature of artificial intelligence in "Artificial Intelligence and Resilience." His insights shed light on how AI is playing a pivotal role in building resilience in our rapidly evolving digital society.

Prof. Daniel Olago- Director, Institute for Climate Change and Adaptation, eloquently emphasized the importance of research in enhancing water security and climate resilience, particularly in drylands. His talk, "Enhancing Water Security and Climate Resilience," highlighted the critical role of research in addressing these global challenges.

Prof. Peter V. Cornish provided a deep dive into the role of mRNA structure in allosteric control of ribosomal frameshifting in his presentation. His insights were instrumental in furthering our understanding of this intricate biological process.

In the end, the sixth Annual Research Conference of the Faculty of Science and Technology left attendees with a sense of awe and inspiration. The knowledge shared by these distinguished speakers illuminated the path ahead, showcasing how science and technology are paving the way for resilient communities and a sustainable world. It was a testament to the power of research and innovation in shaping our future.

As the conference concluded on a high note, all researchers were encouraged to ensure their scholarly work reaches a broader audience by publishing in high-impact journals. The knowledge shared and the discussions held during these three days will undoubtedly contribute to the greater good and the resilience and sustainability of communities worldwide.

In summary, the sixth Annual Research Conference of the Faculty of Science and Technology provided a platform for experts to explore the critical role of science and technology in fostering resilience and sustainability. The insights and knowledge shared during this event will undoubtedly serve as a beacon of hope for a brighter and more resilient future for all.